The data was collected from official website of pune vedhshala the. The nidis engaging preparedness communities epc initiative focuses on increasing drought resilience through engagement. In defining drought it is particularly important to distinguish between dryness and drought. Drought conditions are broadly grouped into five categories. A drought occurs when a region experiences belowaverage precipitation over an extended period of time, resulting in low stream flows and low surface water and groundwater levels. Here is your paragraph on the drought prone area programmes. Some arid areas of africa suffered from sustained reduction of rainfall over several decades of the late twentieth century, and recurring droughts. More specifically, agriculture, health and social life are badly affected by drought. On the other hand, arid areas are prone to drought because their rainfall amount critically depends on a few rainfall events. Choosing crops for droughtprone areas barza scripts. This resource book, climate variability and change. Management of water is the key of fight against drought and situation arising from uneven distribution of rainfall.
This indicator was created using the national drought mitigation center ndmc drought risk atlas selfcalibrating palmer drought severity index scpdsi data from more than 70 highquality weather stations across washington the palmer drought severity index pdsi. A global perspective 3 research iwmi repor t postal address. Major areas watershed management drought prone area. Gujarat finance minister nitinbhai patel today urged the central government to extend 90 percent assistance for the desert development programme ddp areas at par with drought prone area programme dpap areas, for all projects under the accelerated irrigation benefit programme aibp. Onethird of districts have faced more than four droughts over the past decade and 50 million people are affected by drought. It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected region and harm to the local economy. Adaptation to drought in bangladesh, has been prepared as a reference and training guide for building the capacity of agricultural extension workers and development professionals to deal with climate change impacts and adaptation, specifically targeting droughtprone areas of bangladesh. Many people mistakenly consider drought a rare and random event, but it is actually a normal, recurrent feature of climate. Poverty with its impact on rural economy continues to be the major challenge in drought prone regions. The programme is now being imple mented as per the common guidelines for w atershed development projects2008 nraa 2011. Drought is considered as devastating and causing substantial damage and loss to agriculture and allied sectors.
Since the adoption of watershed approach in the year 199596 till 20052006, 24363 projects have been sanctioned to treat 121. The programme also focuses on efficient use of arable lands through better crop management. Drought management centre for south eastern europe. The department of land resources in the ministry of rural development is administering three area based watershed programmes for development of wastelandsdegraded lands namely drought prone areas programmes dpap, desert development programme ddp and integrated wastelands development programme iwdp to check the. A meteorological drought over an area is defined as a situation when rainfall over that area is less than 75% of the climatological normal. Droughts pdf download types of droughts and factors the term drought in simple words is the absence of water for a long period of time, at a place where it is considered abnormal as compared to its usual conditions. Identification of droughtprone areas using asi datasets. Building institutional capacity 97 droughts are a normal part of climate variability for virtually all regions, it is important to develop drought preparedness. Drought prone area development programme dpapbatch i mahabubnagar district, andhra pradesh global theme agroecosystems october 2010. The yearwise details of projects sanctioned from 199596 to 200506 are at annexure 2.
Drought monitor usdm is a weekly product that provides a general summary of current drought conditions. Projects include the upscaling of climatesmart agricultural practices in drought prone landscapes and incentives for csa at national and subnational levels. Droughts pdf download types of droughts and factors. In ethiopia there is a large scale social protection program called the productive safety net programme psnp, which in cludes capacity to provide additional support to households affected by crises through food or cash transfers. Drought is the consequence of anticipated natural precipitation reduction over an extended period of time, usually a season or more in. Drought typically lasts for several months to a few years, but extreme drought. Most drought prone areas of the state or nation historical impacts of drought historical response to drought. Drought, on the other hand, is a temporary phenomenon related to the failure of usual precipitation.
Droughtprone areas 1969 to 2012 information and resources about climate and health information about the data. According to the survey of drought prone area programme dpap there are 67 blocks in these 14. The programme is taken up as a longterm measure to restore ecological balance by conserving, developing and harnessing land, water, livestock and human resources. A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions. Pdf in the chapter, an attempt is made to describe the concepts of drought, dpap and ddp with clear bases of usage with field. Drought mostly affects bangladesh in premonsoon and postmonsoon periods. The guidelines view the watershed development as an important vehicle for development of wastelands, drought prone areas and desert areas.
An area of 43,938 sq km in 14 districts has been declared as drought prone in gujarat. Drought occurs over most parts of the world, even in wet and humid regions. When deficit of rainfall is more than 50%, severe drought is defined. The climate change that has been observed in recent years has affected the water balance, including the groundwater resources recharge. Protection and strategic uses of groundwater resources in the transboundary limpopo basin and drought prone areas of the sadc region title of consulting services.
A drought can last for months or years, or may be declared after as few as 15 days. Droughtprone areas 1969 to 2012 wtn data visualization. Impacts of drought on household debts in oromia national. Oct 03, 2015 the drought prone area programme dpap was launched in 197374 to tackle the special problems faced by areas constantly affected by severe drought conditions, while the desert development programme ddp was launched in 197778 to mitigate the adverse effects of desertification, the integrated watershed development programme iwdp has been. Dpap drought prone area programme india acronymfinder. Welcome drought management program nh department of. The total area of arid climates is estimated at about 42% of the earths land. The average highest temperature of the barind region ranges from 35c to 25c for the hottest season and 12c to 15c for the coolest season. Selected statewise funds released under drought prone areas programme dpap in india 20062007 to 202014 as on 31. Proactive drought management climatesmart agriculture. Pdf assessing groundwater resource and its sustainability. Further,when deficit of rainfall is in between 26 to 50%, moderate drought is defined.
Households in a drought affected area might receive support from the psnp, or more typical emergency assistance. Implementing agency the watershed programme is being carried out in desert, drought prone and rain fed areas. Assessing groundwater resource and its sustainability in drought prone area of india. Drought prone area programme ministry of information and. Top 10 major drought prone areas in india world blaze. So today were going to talk about the importance of planting crops that can survive drought. Drdazilla parishad selects the villages for development of watershed projects. The first tract comprising the desert and the semiarid regions covers an area of 0. The project encompassed treatment of 22,355 ha area in 49 watersheds of 21 mandals of nalgonda district. This indicator was created using the national drought mitigation center ndmc drought risk atlas selfcalibrating palmer drought severity index scpdsi data from more than 70 highquality weather stations across washington. According to the survey of drought prone area programme dpap there are. The drought policy approach this is a methodology, a structure and a process for drought preparedness with the.
These areas are characterized by large human and cattle populations which are continuously putting. The basic objective of the programme is to minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land. The intent was to change dpap from a relief and employment oriented programme into one aimed at drought proofing through adoption of an integrated area development approach which sought to mitigate the impact of future droughts by stabilizing both production and employment. In conclusion, this chapter emphasizes on the development of successful drought adaptation actions that would be performed through national to local level and helps. Developmentmord, government of india, sanctioned the drought prone area project dpap phase i for nalgonda district of andhra pradesh. Multiple drought indicators, including various indices, outlooks, field reports, and.
Indias drought prone area has increased by 57 per cent since 1997. This is a holistic programme covering all aspects of self employment such as organisation of the poor into self help groups, training, credit. The drought prone area programme dpap focuses on the nonarable land and drainage lines for insitu soil and moisture conservation programme includes agro forestry, pasture development, horticulture and alternate land use. The distribution of water on the earths surface is not even.
Drought affected regions in india after two consecutive years of weak monsoons, a quarter of indias population, spread across 10 states, has been reeling from severe water shortage. The film describing the new strategy that aims at improving the living conditions of the people in drought prone areas. Basin and drought prone areas of the sadc region title of consulting services. Some of the important drought prone areas of india are as follows. Drought affected areas in india 2016 india drought. Dpap drought prone area programme dwma district water management agency fgd focused group discussions gcs gully control structures iwd integrated watershed development lbs loose boulder structures mdt mandal development team ngo nongovernmental organization nrm natural resources management pd project director pia project implementing agency. Drought prone area programme dpap was launched by central. The department of land resources in the ministry of rural development is administering three area based watershed programmes for development of wastelandsdegraded lands namely drought prone areas programmes dpap, desert development programme ddp and integrated wastelands development programme iwdp to check the diminishing productivity of. Drought starts with seasonal deficiency in precipitation over a region for some part of the season but how this deficiency impacts different system depends on many other factors inherent to the. Groundwater situation analysis in the limpopo river basin the project was funded through a grant from the global environmental facility gef grant gef pdf tf027934 at the request of the world bank a summary of the final report was prepared as a separate. Nishadi eriyagama, vladimir smakhtin and nilantha gamage mapping drought patterns and impacts.
Paragraph on the drought prone area programmes dpap. The programme was launched as an integrated area development programme in 1973 as a centrally sponsored programme. Chidambaram to obtain ideas and suggestions from state governments, patel appraised that under present aibp guidelines, the central government provides financial assistance to the tune of 90 percent in drought prone area programme dpap areas and only 25 percent in desert development programme. Most of the drought prone areas are found in arid, semiarid and subhumid regions of the country. What are the criterion to delineate the drought prone. From 1949 to 1979 drought conditions had never affected the entire country. Drought prone area programme how is drought prone area. Major areas watershed management development programme. With this regards, this chapter serves as a basis for understanding drought impacts and to scale up viable adaptation options in the drought prone areas of northwest bangladesh. Project implementation agency is also selected by drda zilla parishad. Dryness is a constant feature of an arid area caused by the climate.
Drought prone areas programme dpap department of land. Impact assessment report drought prone area development. Drought smart was developed using statplanet statplanet, 2016, a free software. Mainstreaming of drought management in developmental plans 61 8 summary of action points chapter 17 63 72 list of core group members on management of drought 73 list of extended group members on management of. Evidence from the drought prone area program dpap yumpu. Zolotokrylin encyclopedia of life support systems eolss precipitation over the land mostly outside arid areas.
Many plant species, such as those in the family cactaceae or cacti, have drought tolerance adaptations like reduced leaf area and waxy cuticles to enhance their ability to tolerate drought. Drought is a period of time without substantial rainfall that persists from one year to the next. Groundwater situation analysis in the limpopo river basin the project was funded through a grant from the global environmental facility gef grant gef pdf tf027934. These areas are characterized by large human and cattle. The watershed programme is being carried out in desert, drought prone and rain fed areas. This is achieved through the targeted development of capacities among the various stakeholders dealing with drought at all levels, including ministries, relevant institutions, practitioners and the society at large. These areas are characterised by low productivity which is a major cause of regional imbalances. The droughtprone areas form a significant proportion of the countrys area.
Drought prone areas 1969 to 2012 information and resources about climate and health information about the data. The handbook cover some of the most commonly used drought indicatorsindices that are being applied across droughtprone regions, with the goal of advancing monitoring, early warning and information delivery systems in support of riskbased drought management policies and preparedness plans. It strives to encourage restoration of ecological balance and seeks to improve the economic and social conditions of the poor and the disadvantaged sections of. The paper is an attempt to evaluate the groundwater recharge. Generally this particular region of the country is rather hot. Drought is a recurring feature of the climate in most parts of the world. Drought prone area programmes programme was initiated in 1974. Livelihood adaptation in the drought prone areas of.
Drought definition of drought by the free dictionary. Partc adaptation to drought in bangladesh anthropogenic factors and climatic conditions mutually reinforce the chronic livelihoods vulnerability of drought prone areas in bangladesh. A drought or drouth is an event of prolonged shortages in the water supply, whether atmospheric belowaverage precipitation, surface water or ground water. Drought prone areas programme dpap is one of the area development. Statewise financial progress of drought prone area programme in. Thus this region has already been known as drought prone area of the country. These areas are a strain on the countrys financial resources.
Drought prone area programme dpap drought prone areas programme dpap is the earliest area development programme launched by the central government in 197374 to tackle the special problems faced by those fragile areas which are constantly affected by severe drought conditions. A farmer cannot risk losing crops in a drought, on top of everything else. The drought policy approach this is a methodology, a structure and a process for drought preparedness with the following inherent characteristics. Mapping of drought areas india meteorological department. Broadly, the drought affected areas in india can be divided into two tracts. Many different entities and organizations are responsible for drought preparedness and planning including water resource agencies, water and energy utilities, farmers, land managers, community planners, city councils, emergency managers, and others. Drought is a normal part of virtually all climatic regions, including areas with high and low average rainfall. Characterization of the agricultural drought prone areas at.
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