Teenage pregnancy remains an important and complex issue around the world odejimi and bellinghamyoung, 2014. Whilst quantitative data on the prevalence on teenage pregnancy may be obtained via prolific surveys e. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change unprotected sex. Determine the effects of teenage pregnancy on educational opportunities for teenage girls. Among the prominent factors that stood out in the analysis for this high rate of teenage pregnancy were early sex and marriage, low contraceptive use, low educational levels, low socioeconomic status, lack of knowledge of reproductive and sexual health. With low levels of maturity and an underdeveloped understanding of responsibility, teens are ill prepared to deal with the consequences of their actions. Teenage mothers are more likely to fall in demographic categories that make the risk of mental illness higher.
This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire which had a reliability of 0. Despite the enormous health and social impact of adolescent pregnancy, there is a dearth of nationally representative studies on factors associated with adolescent pregnancies in nepal. I declare that factors leading to teenage pregnancy in heidedal location. May 22, 2007 rates of teenage pregnancy vary by country, but because of reporting differences, international comparisons can be difficult. Identify the factors that lead to teenage pregnancy b. A descriptive crosssectional study to understand the challenges faced by the facility staff to. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in the sunyani municipality of ghana. May 20, 2011 teenage pregnancy is a public health concern both in developed and developing world. This research endeavoured to give an understanding of the factors that contribute to teenage fertility within the coastal region.
A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. It is necessary to understand the associated risk and protective factors in order to appropriately implement prevention efforts. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south asia. The united states saw a drop in teen pregnancy of 7 percent from 2016 to 2017, but the u. Several factors contribute to adolescent pregnancies and births.
Pdf factors contributing to teenage pregnancies in a rural. Compared with babies of older mothers, those born to teenagers are more likely to have lower birth weights, increased infant mortality, an increased risk of hospital admission in early childhood,1less supportive home environments, poorer cognitive development and, if female, a higher risk of becoming. To determine pregnancy and delivery outcomes among teenagers. What are the factors contributing to teen pregnancy in the target communities. Predictors of teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19. During this time, the teenager is faced with various challenges such as the onset of menstruation in girls and wet dreams in boys. Factors responsible for teenage pregnancy and its implication on. Africa has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies in the world whereby 143 per 1,000 girls aged 1519 years are in.
Further, the level of teenage pregnancy is highest amongst the minority population. The study adopted the simple percentage survey research design involving 40 teenagers. Unprotected sex is the cause for teenage pregnancy, but there are many reasons surrounding a teenage girls life that could contribute to an unplanned pregnancy. Pdf early marriage and teenage pregnancy among chenchu.
The conclusion includes implications for educa tors, researchers, and practitioners. A communitybased casecontrol study to determine the risk factors associated with adolescent pregnancy was conducted in the rural community of gbongan in southwestern nigeria. In bangladesh, most of the first pregnancies occur immediately after marriage, especially among teenagers. Adolescent pregnancy, which is detrimental to the health of mother and child, is. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Teenage pregnancy is defined as an unintended pregnancy during adolescence and teenage years. Adolescent pregnancy is a significant cost to mother, newborn, and their family and society. Teen pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl within the years of 19 becoming pregnant teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors such as having sex at an early age, having more than one sex partner, and not using condoms or contraceptives can lead. Acharya dr, bhattaria r, poobalan a, van teijlingen er, chapman g. The issue of teenage pregnancy is no longer a new thing in any society be it developed, developing or less developed nations. Impact of environmental and individual risk factors on.
Predictors of teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19 years. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in juba. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in the. Trends and factors associated with pregnancies among. Information on their sociodemographic characteristics and those of their parents, their. Factors contributing to teenage fertility in coastal kenya. Teenage pregnancy is a serious public health and social problem, with 95% occurring in developing countries. What are some of the beliefs, attitudes and practices about teenage sex, contraceptives, pregnancy and parenthood among male and female teenagers and community members 3. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy. Factors influencing the adolescent pregnancy rate in the. There have been a number of efforts to combat teenage pregnancy and birth rates. Adolescent pregnancy is an important social and public health issue worldwide, and it is linked to several social and economic consequences. Teenage pregnancy is a public health concern both in developed and developing world. This study was an unmatched casecontrol among adolescents aged 1519 years.
The study identified the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in kontagora local government area of niger state. Teen pregnancy can result in a number of negative consequences. Using the 20 nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs data. Current studies indicate that teenagers become sexually active in early puberty. The most important thing you can do is talk to your teen about sex.
Childhood maltreatment is an established risk factor for teen pregnancy 14, 15 and is more common among sexual minorities. Individual and familial factors associated with teenage. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south asia core. Risk factors for teenage pregnancies in sri lanka health science. One hundred and thirtytwo pregnant girls aged 20 years or less were compared with 1 nonpregnant girls of similar age.
Primary data from a casecontrol study of teenage girls aged 19 years in lira district, uganda was. As a service to our customers we are providing this early. Causes of teenage pregnancy teenage pregnancy is the harsh reality that many young adolescents are forced to deal with when they engage in sexual activity. This study seeks to describe the factors contributing to high adolescent pregnancy rate in kinondoni municipality, daressalaam. Teenage pregnancy is defined as teenage girl, usually within the ages of to 19 years becoming pregnant unicef, 2008. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in the sunyani. Pdf the prevalence rate of teenage pregnancies seem to be on the increase especially in rural communities of zimbabwe. Introduction while slightly decreasing in rates in recent years, adolescent pregnancy continues to be. All teenagers who engage in premarital sex are vulnerable to pregnancy. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. Factors contributing to, and effects of, teenage pregnancy in. A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy and. Risks factors for teenage pregnancy and the youth perspective.
Figure 1 shows the relative importance of the factors contributing to teenage pregnancy and early marriage as reported by each respondent. Although women aged 1529 years are the most fertility contributing women in bangladesh, studies are not yet conducted on teenage pregnancy within this group of women. Healthy development for adolescents is related to family support, positive peer influences, effective. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa. Guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive health out comes among adolescents in. Among the adolescents, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages the teenage boys and girls to indulge in sexual activities. Teenage pregnancy pilot project research final 251010. A descriptive crosssectional study to understand the challenges faced by the facility staff to prevent teenage pregnancy. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. In some cases, they provide false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex. This study is an analytical comparative crosssectional study.
Early dating, as early as 12 years of age, is another factor that contributes to teen pregnancy. Sociocultural factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in. Risk factors encourage, or increase, behaviors that increase the likelihood of teen pregnancy, while protective factors decrease these behaviors. Following are some of the contributing factors or causes of teenage pregnancy. Various reasons has been adduced for its existence but. The effects of pregnancy on the teenagers included.
Through the study we get to know the social economic characteristics of adolescents, the adolescents general knowledge of reproductive health issues and the source of this knowledge. Teen pregnancy prevention teen pregnancy prevention efforts, particularly for highrisk youth, are most effective if they are part of a youth development framework that addresses multiple risk factors. Andhra pradesh is one of the states where the tribal population is in substantial number and their population in the state works out. What are some of the beliefs, attitudes and practices about teenage sex, contraceptives, pregnancy and parenthood among male and.
This study was therefore designed to determine the recent prevalence and identify factors associated with teenage pregnancy in a rural town in nigeria. Primary data from a casecontrol study of teenage girls aged 19 years in lira district, uganda was analysed. Through the study we get to know the social economic characteristics of adolescents, the adolescents general knowledge of reproductive health issues and the source of. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in rural. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. All in all, there are many factors that can lead to teenage pregnancy tips on pregnancy. Impact of social and cultural factors on teen pregnancy akella, d.
Impact of social and cultural factors on teenage pregnancy. In 2002, the latest year for which international data are available for comparison, canada had a pregnancy rate of 33. Rates of teenage pregnancy vary by country, but because of reporting differences, international comparisons can be difficult. The aim of the study was to investigate the behavioural, familial and social factors associated with teenage pregnancy among girls aged 19 years in lira district, uganda. Africa has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies in the world whereby 143 per 1,000 girls aged 1519 years are in subsaharan africa. Teenage pregnancy has long been a concern among communities, families, educators, policymakers, and researchers. A quantitative, descriptive and explorative survey was conducted to determine factors that influence adolescent pregnancy rate among teenage girls n 147 attending four high schools in the greater giyani municipality in south africa. The general purpose of this study was to find out the effect of teenage pregnancy on the education of the girlchild. Albany state university abstract united states has the highest level of teenage pregnancy amongst the industrialized nations. South african demographic and health survey, an investigation into finding answers to the why questions into understanding the factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa and its wider implications is critical. A prospective study was undertaken to examine the relationship of selfesteem and other factors theorized to contribute to teenage pregnancy. Factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in south africa. Hence, this study examines factors associated with teenage pregnancy and childbearing in nigeria.
Jun 24, 2019 teenage pregnancy is a serious public health and social problem, with 95% occurring in developing countries. Teenage pregnancy is an important public health issue. Teen pregnancy risk factors among young women of diverse. Most people evade their children from talking about sex. Factors associated with teenage marital pregnancy among. Even if you cant get rid of all the risk factors your teen may face, you can take steps to reduce the likelihood your teen will become a parent while still in high school. A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy. Age of the teenagers was verified using the identification documents. However, the causes of teenage pregnancy and the influences of teenage pregnancy rates continue to be argued. The factors contributing to teenage pregnancy included. In many societies, girls are under pressure to marry and bear children early. The coopersmith selfesteem inventory and a questionnaire concerning demographic, attitudinal, and other factors, were administered to 874 of the 1,007 teenage women enrolled in two city high schools. During the following year, 95 of 858 teenage women. Over 76% of the teenage respondents in the study had experienced unplanned pregnancy.
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